See abu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
],
"id": "en-abu-mul-symbol-yR07Zvql",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Saho abo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho abo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ábu"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"2": "ábu",
"3": "abí",
"4": "abí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "aa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "anná"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "qámmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maternal uncle"
],
"id": "en-abu-aa-noun-PjGtdF4a",
"links": [
[
"maternal uncle",
"maternal uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person masculine singular conjunctive of abé"
],
"id": "en-abu-aa-verb-giPufIRV",
"links": [
[
"abé",
"abe#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-abs-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aribwatsa",
"lang_code": "laz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aribwatsa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water bop"
],
"id": "en-abu-laz-noun-~c2kh5Bq",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakung",
"lang_code": "xkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakung entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xkl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "xkl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-xkl-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bci",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baoule",
"lang_code": "bci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baoule entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"id": "en-abu-bci-noun-dN1zC1w2",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aburaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abutik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "abu inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biscayan Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "eu:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"id": "en-abu-eu-noun--MXQsmGV",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biscayan) mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dgc",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "dgc:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-dgc-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌿"
],
"id": "en-abu-got-romanization-t6BCRAog",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌱𐌿",
"𐌰𐌱𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "àbā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abūbuwā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbin",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "àbù",
"3": "abūbuwā̀",
"f": "àbā",
"pos": "àbin"
},
"expansion": "àbù m (feminine àbā, plural abūbuwā̀, possessed form àbin)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing, object"
],
"id": "en-abu-ha-noun-yjWSG4Af",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 69 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, affair, situation"
],
"id": "en-abu-ha-noun-gNnp2pTo",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession, property"
],
"id": "en-abu-ha-noun-Ig1paPVk",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.bù/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔà.bʊ̀]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-mba-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-abu-mba-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-hil-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-iba-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-iba-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "mengabukan"
},
{
"word": "pengabuan"
},
{
"word": "perabuan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have defeat"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-verb-kgcHwfy9",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"sense": "ash, dust",
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abi",
"4": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "abu-abu"
},
"expansion": "abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share (abuan)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-eYiWi1F8",
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 7 5 1 1 3 1 3 1 5 1 23 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 5 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 32 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 2 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 3 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savings (abuan)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-zK3xn30y",
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あぶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あぶ"
],
"id": "en-abu-ja-romanization-pYHZZjld",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あぶ",
"あぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アブ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アブ"
],
"id": "en-abu-ja-romanization-UQO7xWYK",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アブ",
"アブ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xnb",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "xnb:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-xnb-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pam",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pam:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-pam-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈbu]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps abu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "avun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "abuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avun",
"2": "abuo"
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "abuna",
"11": "avunke",
"12": "avutta",
"13": "avut",
"14": "abuloin",
"15": "abuloida",
"16": "abuloih",
"17": "abuloissa",
"18": "abuloista",
"19": "abuloilla",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloilda",
"21": "abuloiksi",
"22": "abuloina",
"23": "abuloinke",
"24": "abuloitta",
"3": "abuo",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avušša",
"6": "avušta",
"7": "avulla",
"8": "avulda",
"9": "avukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> b-v gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuiäni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-abu-krl-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-btx-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-btx-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural masculine/feminine of abi"
],
"id": "en-abu-lv-pron-Zv2GZy5L",
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aboˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "both"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian abi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abāi"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभ",
"tr": "ubhá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambo",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambo (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω",
"3": "",
"4": "both, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō, “both, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "on both sides"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂entí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi, and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words, a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. See also Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-decl-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abejì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abejõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejetas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "abì",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abi",
"2": "",
"3": "3",
"f": "abì",
"m": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abù",
"10": "abiẽm",
"11": "abiejuosè",
"12": "abiejosè",
"2": "abì",
"3": "abiejų̃",
"4": "abiejų̃",
"5": "abíem",
"6": "abíem",
"7": "abù",
"8": "abì",
"9": "abiẽm"
},
"name": "lt-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abeji"
},
{
"word": "abi-"
},
{
"word": "abipus"
},
{
"word": "abipusis"
},
{
"word": "abipusiškas"
},
{
"word": "abirankis"
},
{
"word": "abišalis"
},
{
"word": "abudu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-abu-lt-adv-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbʊ/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avunnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuttah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "avukse",
"11": "avunnu",
"12": "avuttah",
"13": "avunke",
"14": "avuči",
"15": "avut",
"16": "abuloin",
"17": "abuloi",
"18": "abuloih",
"19": "abulois",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloispäi",
"21": "abuloile",
"22": "abuloil",
"23": "abuloilpäi",
"24": "abuloikse",
"25": "abuloinnu",
"26": "abuloittah",
"27": "abuloinke",
"28": "abuloin",
"3": "abuu",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avus",
"6": "avuspäi",
"7": "avule",
"8": "avul",
"9": "avulpäi",
"type": "Type 11/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lindu</i>, b-v gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuniekka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-abu-olo-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognate with Finnish apu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuttada"
},
{
"word": "abutuz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aid, assistance, help"
],
"id": "en-abu-lud-noun-QRRi3omf",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-xmm-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-xmm-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Narua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-nru-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "sit-tan-pro",
"3": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *bo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tani *bo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyishi",
"lang_code": "njz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nyishi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-njz-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-dru-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dru",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "dru:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"id": "en-abu-dru-noun-77qoy~~8",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-szy-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈbu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈbu]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"lang_code": "bts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-bts-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "abu m or f (plural abus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abue"
],
"id": "en-abu-es-noun-Sw~Tqdm6",
"links": [
[
"abue",
"abue#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū), construct state of أَبْ (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "abu (n class, plural abu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sw:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "sw:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-sw-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-abu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "abu (Sulat Sūg spelling اَبُ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-abu-tsg-noun-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabu/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑˈβu]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valdkundanabu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, aid"
],
"id": "en-abu-vep-noun-2rl1owv5",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-yka-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-yog-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "abeow"
},
"expansion": "Belait: abeow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belait: abeow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "avew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: avew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-North Sarawak",
"lang_code": "poz-swa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-North Sarawak/abu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-North Sarawak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-poz-swa-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "anná"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "qámmi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Saho abo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho abo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ábu"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"2": "ábu",
"3": "abí",
"4": "abí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maternal uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal uncle",
"maternal uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person masculine singular conjunctive of abé"
],
"links": [
[
"abé",
"abe#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aribwatsa",
"lang_code": "laz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aribwatsa entries with incorrect language header",
"Aribwatsa lemmas",
"Aribwatsa nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water bop"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakung",
"lang_code": "xkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bakung entries with incorrect language header",
"Bakung lemmas",
"Bakung nouns",
"Bakung terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bakung terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bakung terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Bakung terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bakung terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bakung terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xkl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bci",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baoule",
"lang_code": "bci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baoule entries with incorrect language header",
"Baoule lemmas",
"Baoule nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aburaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abutik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "abu inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Biscayan Basque",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/abu",
"Rhymes:Basque/abu/2 syllables",
"eu:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biscayan) mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta lemmas",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta nouns",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dgc:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌱𐌿",
"𐌰𐌱𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "àbā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abūbuwā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbin",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "àbù",
"3": "abūbuwā̀",
"f": "àbā",
"pos": "àbin"
},
"expansion": "àbù m (feminine àbā, plural abūbuwā̀, possessed form àbin)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing, object"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession, property"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.bù/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔà.bʊ̀]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "mengabukan"
},
{
"word": "pengabuan"
},
{
"word": "perabuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ash, dust",
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abi",
"4": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "abu-abu"
},
"expansion": "abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share (abuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savings (abuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あぶ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あぶ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あぶ",
"あぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アブ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アブ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アブ",
"アブ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu nouns",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xnb:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pam:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈbu]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuiäni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps abu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "avun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "abuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avun",
"2": "abuo"
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "abuna",
"11": "avunke",
"12": "avutta",
"13": "avut",
"14": "abuloin",
"15": "abuloida",
"16": "abuloih",
"17": "abuloissa",
"18": "abuloista",
"19": "abuloilla",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloilda",
"21": "abuloiksi",
"22": "abuloina",
"23": "abuloinke",
"24": "abuloitta",
"3": "abuo",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avušša",
"6": "avušta",
"7": "avulla",
"8": "avulda",
"9": "avukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> b-v gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural masculine/feminine of abi"
],
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abeji"
},
{
"word": "abi-"
},
{
"word": "abipus"
},
{
"word": "abipusis"
},
{
"word": "abipusiškas"
},
{
"word": "abirankis"
},
{
"word": "abišalis"
},
{
"word": "abudu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aboˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "both"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian abi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abāi"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभ",
"tr": "ubhá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambo",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambo (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω",
"3": "",
"4": "both, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō, “both, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "on both sides"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂entí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi, and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words, a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. See also Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-decl-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abejì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abejõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejetas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "abì",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abi",
"2": "",
"3": "3",
"f": "abì",
"m": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abù",
"10": "abiẽm",
"11": "abiejuosè",
"12": "abiejosè",
"2": "abì",
"3": "abiejų̃",
"4": "abiejų̃",
"5": "abíem",
"6": "abíem",
"7": "abù",
"8": "abì",
"9": "abiẽm"
},
"name": "lt-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian adjectives",
"Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3",
"Lithuanian adverbs",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbʊ/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuniekka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avunnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuttah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "avukse",
"11": "avunnu",
"12": "avuttah",
"13": "avunke",
"14": "avuči",
"15": "avut",
"16": "abuloin",
"17": "abuloi",
"18": "abuloih",
"19": "abulois",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloispäi",
"21": "abuloile",
"22": "abuloil",
"23": "abuloilpäi",
"24": "abuloikse",
"25": "abuloinnu",
"26": "abuloittah",
"27": "abuloinke",
"28": "abuloin",
"3": "abuu",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avus",
"6": "avuspäi",
"7": "avule",
"8": "avul",
"9": "avulpäi",
"type": "Type 11/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lindu</i>, b-v gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑbu",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑbu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuttada"
},
{
"word": "abutuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognate with Finnish apu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ludian/ɑbu",
"Rhymes:Ludian/ɑbu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"aid, assistance, help"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/abu",
"Rhymes:Malay/bu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Manado Malay lemmas",
"Manado Malay nouns",
"Manado Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Narua entries with incorrect language header",
"Narua lemmas",
"Narua nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "sit-tan-pro",
"3": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *bo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tani *bo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyishi",
"lang_code": "njz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nyishi entries with incorrect language header",
"Nyishi lemmas",
"Nyishi nouns",
"Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani",
"Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "abeow"
},
"expansion": "Belait: abeow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belait: abeow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "avew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: avew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-North Sarawak",
"lang_code": "poz-swa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-North Sarawak/abu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-North Sarawak entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-North Sarawak lemmas",
"Proto-North Sarawak nouns",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"poz-swa-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas",
"Rukai nouns",
"Rukai terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rukai terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dru:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈbu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈbu]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"lang_code": "bts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Simalungun Batak lemmas",
"Simalungun Batak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "abu m or f (plural abus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abue"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abu",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abu/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abue"
],
"links": [
[
"abue",
"abue#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū), construct state of أَبْ (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "abu (n class, plural abu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و",
"sw:Family",
"sw:Male"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-abu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "abu (Sulat Sūg spelling اَبُ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/u",
"Rhymes:Tausug/u/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabu/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑˈβu]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valdkundanabu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abu meaning in All languages combined (59.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'quantitative' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'collective' base_tags={'plural'}",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'ordinal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling اَبُ",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.